Clothing

D3O® impact protection in a breathable jacket for young riders. Get ultimate peace of mind and dial-up impact protection with the Youth Baseframe Pro D3O® Jacket. This armor soaks up impacts and conforms to your body, giving protection against those sudden knocks while also allowing for a full range of motion in high or low-temperature conditions. Key Features and Specifications: - Impact-absorbing D3O® armor provides CE-level coverage while conforming to your body for a full range of motion in high and low-temperature conditions - CE EN1621-1 level 1 elbow, shoulder, and chest protectors - CE EN1621-2 level 2 central back protector with removable insert to comfortably fit a neck brace - Articulated YKK front zipper and elastic adjustment straps for a secure fit - Moisture-wicking, breathable, form-fitting stretch main body fabric - Strategically placed open stretch mesh for ventilation Spacer mesh positioned under the chest and back guards for increased comfort and breathability - All armor inserts are removable for easy washing Materials: 44% nylon, 23% polyester, 21% polyurethane, 6% Pe, 6% Eva Care: - Machine wash gentle cold - Use a gentle detergent - Line dry in the shade - Do not bleach - Do not iron - Do not dry clean

Crafted with long ride comfort at the top of the list, Pearl Izumi paired their most supportive and breathable P.R.O. Escape 1:1 Chamois with luxurious Italian P.R.O. Transfer fabric, to create a bib short that you will choose for your most important rides. Just seven carefully engineered panels are used to minimize seaming for a perfect contour to your body. Wide, laser-cut bib straps eliminate the need for additional binding for a barely there, yet supportive fit. The raw edge hems create a smooth transition from short to skin for a sleek, high performance look and feel, with a printed silicone gripper to hold it securely in place even during hard efforts. Features: - Luxurious Italian P.R.O. Transfer fabric provides balanced compression for ultimate comfort - P.R.O. Escape 1:1 Chamois with floating top sheet design delivers unmatched comfort - Seven panel design minimizes seams and maximizes body-contouring fit - Laser-cut leg openings with silicone leg grippers for a seamless transition to skin - Laser-cut bib straps provide superior next to skin comfort and a low profile feel - BioViz reflective elements for low-light visibility - 10.5" inseam

Crafted with long ride comfort at the top of the list, we paired our all new Levitate PRO Chamois with luxurious Italian PRO Transfer fabric to create a bib short that you will choose for your most important rides. Just seven carefully engineered panels are used to minimize seaming for a perfect contour to your body. Wide, laser-cut bib straps provide a barely-there, yet supportive fit. And raw edge hems create a smooth transition from short to skin for a sleek, high-performance look and feel, with a printed silicone gripper to hold it securely in place even during hard efforts. FEATURES - Pedal to Zero™: Going by bike 16mi / 26km offsets the climate impact of this garment - Luxurious Italian PRO Transfer fabric balances compression for ultimate comfort - New Men's Levitate™ PRO Chamois pad with triple-density design delivers unmatched support - Seven-panel design minimizes seams and optimizes body-contouring fit - Laser-cut raw edge leg hem construction for seamless transition to skin - BioViz® reflective elements for low-light visibility - 10.5" inseam

Crafted with long ride comfort at the top of the list, we paired our all new Women’s Levitate PRO Chamois with luxurious Italian PRO Transfer fabric to create a bib short that you will choose for your most important rides. Our best-in-class drop-tail design allows nature break convenience without the need for zippers, clips, or adjustment. Just pull down and go. Wide, laser-cut bib straps provide a barely-there, yet supportive fit, and our chest clip allows you to choose a center or side strap position for personalized comfort. Raw edge hems create a smooth transition from short to skin for a sleek, high-performance look and feel, while a printed silicone gripper holds it securely in place all day long.

The soft shell 3DF AirFit Body Protector offers chest, back, elbow, and shoulder protection and scores a total of 21 points in the Leatt Protection rating system. Made of soft and flexible 3DF AirFit impact foam, it conforms to your body shape to offer a comfortable fit. This foam absorbs energy, protecting you during a crash by taking those hard knocks. The body protector is compatible with your neck brace and even offers extra upper-chest protection for non-neck brace users. It is further equipped with an elastic chest strap that will ensure an even better fit, while the impact foam’s perforated design allows for effective ventilation. CE tested and certified as impact protection, this body protector offers the perfect combination of comfort and premium protection. - FFM-French Federation Certified - New longer back protector - More comfortable and flexible - Anti-odor MoistureCool and AirMesh wicking fabrics - Easy-to-wear, zip-up compression sock design for maximum evaporation - BraceOn neck brace fitting system - Easy to clean—just hand wash - Weight: from 1.450g (3.2lbs) CE tested and certified as impact protection - Chest: prEN1621-3 Level 2 - Back: EN1621-2 Level 2 - Elbow and Shoulder: EN1621-1

Our WorldTour short-sleeve race jersey, refined. The next-gen TARGA iteration is more comfortable than ever, combining aerodynamic speed and comfort that makes it virtually disappear when you're in the saddle. We built a WorldTour jersey. Then we upgraded it for committed cyclists who sponsor themselves but demand pro-tier performance. Now we've upgraded it again. The TARGA generation incorporates the aerodynamic detailing of its predecessor with gains in comfort and structural stability. Performance, comfort, quality-the RS S9 TARGA's excellence is something you feel in the saddle. - 66%PL 22%PA 12%EA

Reliable waterproof protection is critical when it's raining hard, and this jacket's cycling-specific cut ensures comfort and coverage. Fit and features prioritizing efficiency will make this your go-to jacket when the weather isn't on your side. - Back zipped stow pocket - Reflective print on sleeves, sides, and back - Zip underflap and zipper garage - Lightweight, extremely breathable, waterproof and windproof - GORE-TEX Active fabric is softer and quieter in use for higher comfort - Elastic hem - Zip tags for easy opening

The fleece-lined WINDSTOPPER soft shell for warmth and wind protection is designed to work when in your cycling position. A tight-to-body fit and excellent nighttime visibility with reflective logos and panels makes this jacket perfect for those determined to keep road cycling even on cold, dark winter days. - Black reflective transfers - Brushed fleece lining for warmth and next-to-skin comfort - Front zip with logo transfer - Secure zip pocket on rear for keys or valuables - Totally windproof, extremely breathable and durably water resistant - Zip with zip port - 3-compartment back pockets - Close fit high collar - Cycling specific cut with dropped tail for splash protection - Elastic sleeve cuff - Reflective details - Slim fit - Stretch inserts for optimum freedom of movement - GORE-TEX INFINIUM garments with GORE WINDSTOPPER product technology: totally windproof, extremely breathable and durably water resistant, lightweight protection - SHELL 1 FACE 100% Polyester; SHELL 1 BACKER 100% Polyester; SHELL 2 FACE 92% Polyester; 8% Elastane; SHELL 2 BACKER 92% Polyester; 8% Elastane

Fleece-lined WINDSTOPPER® softshell for warmth and wind protection designed to work when in your cycling position. -Slim Fit

Innovative evolution The Free Aero RC Bibshort is our top race short, which also means that it's insanely comfortable even if you never pin on a number. It's fair to say that we've been working on this short for the past 15 years. That's how long it's been since the original free aero race bibshort was first introduced, initially as our top-of-the-line race short. Since then it has won three Tours de France, three Gri d'Italia, one Vuelta, and San Remo, but it also became the best-selling product in the history of Castelli because, simply put, this is the short that does everything well. The concept is quite simple: start with the best pad we know how to make, surround it with a supportive short with good muscle compression, and then remove everything else that's not absolutely necessary. You feel free thanks to the reduced number of panels and the reduced number of seams. In fact, the short portion has just 5 panels compared to 10 in the previous generation. You feel free because of further refinements to the Progetto X2 air seamless seat pad. The two densities of foam plus the gel pads provide progressive damping, while the separate skincare layer is soft and stretchy to move with your skin. You feel free thanks to the most minimal bibs you've ever seen in a short, including open-weave straps for maximum airflow. But we reinforced the yoke so the straps stay in place and made the mesh back narrow for coverage that is minimal yet just enough to hold the shorts in place. And the bib elegantly frames a convenient pocket at the center back. You feel free because this is the first high-end short that doesn't need any sort of gripper or elastic at the end of the leg to keep the leg in place. Getting this right meant 28 prototypes and our most extensive test program ever, and it results in the most comfortable leg ending we've ever made. The Forza 2 fabric has 32% lycra with a high modulus for exceptional muscle support and just the right amount of compression. There's reflective piping on the back. And all logos are either stitched or embossed for durability. - High-compression 215g Forza 2 fabric with 32% lycra content provides exceptional muscle support and compression - Progetto X2 air seamless seat pad is soft against the skin but well padded for long-distance comfort - Minimalist bib straps allow maximum airflow, while a reinforced yoke keeps the straps flat over the shoulders - Rear mesh pocket - 5-panel construction for reduced seams and less chafing - Sublimation-printed graphic and logos that will never peel, crack, or fade - Reflective piping on back of legs - Soft waistband with raw-cut edge panels for extra stretch and comfort - Raw-cut leg ending engineered to stay put without silicone grippers

The perfect mix of comfort and speed. It's engineered for top-level racing, which also makes it supremely comfortable for every ride and rider. - High-compression 215 g Forza 2 fabric with 32% Lycra® content provides exceptional muscle support and compression - Progetto X2 Air seamless seat pad is soft against the skin but well padded for long-distance comfort - Minimalist bib straps allow maximum airflow, while a reinforced yoke keeps the straps flat over the shoulders - Rear mesh pocket - 5-panel construction for reduced seams and less chafing - Stitched scorpion logo patch and printed Castelli wordmark on leg endings

The perfect mix of comfort and speed. Engineered for top-level racing, which also makes it supremely comfortable for every ride and rider. - High-compression 215 g Forza 2 fabric with 32% Lycra® content provides exceptional muscle support and compression - Women's-specific Progetto X2 Air Donna seamless seat pad is soft against the skin but well padded for long-distance comfort - Minimalist bib straps allow maximum airflow, while a reinforced yoke keeps the straps flat over the shoulders - Rear mesh pocket - 5-panel construction for reduced seams and less chafing - Stitched scorpion logo patch and embossed Castelli wordmark for durability

The best all-around distance race suit without sleeves The idea behind this suit is fairly simple: castelli's best all-around long-distance race suit but in a sleeveless version. This suit trades the on-bike aerodynamic advantages of sleeves for the comfort and cooling of a sleeveless top. Everything else is full race performance. The short portion is built around comfort, with compressive fabrics for muscle support, the giro4 leg gripper that holds the leg securely in place without binding, and the kiss tri seat pad that provides good padding and comfort on the bike yet is hardly noticeable on the run. The upper portion features the castelli sanremo overlapping front opening to optimize fit during the swim and run when you're fully stretched out, while avoiding folds when hunched over in the bike position. Not to mention the convenience for nature breaks. There are two generous rear pockets, and the armholes have been constructed to reduce chafing during the run. If you're not fighting for the win or a kona slot, maybe the comfort-aerodynamics trade-off is worth it. - Second-generation sanremo sleeveless suit is faster than ever - Velocity rev2 main body fabric delivers aerodynamics with excellent fit and moisture management - Back fabric is our velocity mesh for breathability, yet it blocks 94% of uv rays for significant sun protection (upf 16) - Construction around armhole to reduce chafing - Castelli's sanremo front opening makes it easier to bend for cycling and straighten out for the run and swim, while also allowing for easier nature breaks or opening up for extra-hot runs

The sleeveless version of Castelli's Free Sanremo suit, with meticulously considered details that make a difference on race day. - Second-generation Sanremo sleeveless suit is faster than ever - Velocity Rev2 main body fabric delivers aerodynamics with excellent fit and moisture management - Back fabric in Velocity mesh for breathability, yet it blocks 94% of UV rays for significant sun protection (UPF 16) - Construction around armhole for no gaps and reduced chafing - Castelli's Sanremo front opening makes it easier to bend for cycling and straighten out for the run and swim - 2 rear pockets lie flat in the swim but allow generous room for nutrition

If you're looking for just one jacket to do it all, start here. We used our lightest GORE-TEX INFINIUM™ WINDSTOPPER three-layer stretch fabric, which makes it great for milder conditions, and the stretch gives it a great fit. It's the same outer fabric as we use for our Alpha RoS 2 Jacket, called "The benchmark in how the best winter jackets should perform" by Cyclingnews.com, but the Go Jacket forgoes the Alpha's integrated liner so you can decide how much insulation you need. Add a Flanders Warm base layer and thermal jersey to extend the comfort range to subfreezing temperatures. But the fabric is only the start. We've tailored the fit to be close to body but not too close. It gives a good drape to the jacket, rounded out by details like the no-sew finishing to the hem and the zippered colored chest pocket. The hidden internal cuffs are a nice comfort touch, and you'll appreciate how they eliminate drafts from the wrist. There are three pockets on the back, with a large reflective strip stretching across the entire bottom of the pockets for nighttime visibility. Where does this jacket fit in our line? It's similar in warmth to the Perfetto RoS Long Sleeve, but it has a more tailored and elegant look, with a slightly more relaxed fit, and it's not quite as protective in wet weather. - Full soft-shell construction with GORE-TEX INFINIUM™ WINDSTOPPER 150 keeps cold wind out while offering exceptional breathability - Excellent stretch with a neutral fit for extra comfort - Internal stretch wrist closure for perfect glove interface - Zippered chest pocket - YKK Vislon zipper with rubberized zipper pull - No-sew waist construction for clean, technical look - 3 rear pockets - Large reflective strip across pockets for low-light visibility

Engineered to be the convergence of speed, comfort, and style. - Stretch woven lightweight body fabric in recycled microfiber polyester for excellent moisture management and 26% elastane for stretch - Main body fabric rated at UPF 50+ for maximum sun protection - Shoulder panel in recycled ribbed stretch woven mesh to keep you cool and comfortable while adding world-class aerodynamics - Collarless construction makes it feel lighter and cooler - Reverse-coil self-locking YKK® zipper with U-shaped zipper pull for easy adjustment - Silicone gripper elastic on back with no-sew bonded front elastic panel

Meant to be the most comfortable and lightweight triathlon short for training and racing.^Engineered for ultimate long-distance comfort, support, speed, and durability. - The comfort performance short - Gradient stretch woven fabric for the right support in the right place - Extremely lightweight and quick-drying woven fabric - Integrated gripper elastic at leg ending holds short in place without need for additional silicone gripper - Laser-etched logos, with Rosso Corsa at center back and black scorpion shadow logos at lower legs - KISS Tri seat pad is comfortable on the bike and virtually disappears on the run

If you enjoy riding on those wet and muddy days when most people stay at home and drink tea, then the Leatt 5.0 pants are for you. These three-layer Hydradri membrane, waterproof and breathable 30.000/23.000 pants with a durable stain resistant fabric coating will keep that smile on your face when you’re riding through puddles and splashed with mud. The four-way stretch fit with ankle adjusters is snug enough to keep the bad weather out and keep you comfortable all day long. With plenty of pockets and fleeced telephone pouch – cargo is not a problem for the 5.0 pant. Every day is the perfect day to go riding with the Leatt 5.0 pants -HydraDri MAX 30.000mm waterproof / 30.000g/m² breathable -4 way stretch HydraDri MAX seamless seat and back panels -Pre-curved riding fit with space for knee pads -Ankle adjustment -Dirt, water and stain resistant fabric coating -Multi-row reinforced stitching -Inner thigh zipper vents for great ventilation -Fully tape seam sealed -Hip pockets with Key loop (left) -Rear waist pocket -Thigh cargo pocket with silicone gripper -Reflective details. -YKK – Japan. Top Quality Zippers

Key Features: - Our most aerodynamic and closest to body fit - Thigh and rear bib cargo pockets allow you to carry everything you'll need out on the trail - TruDri® fabrics move sweat away from the body to keep you cool - Triple density foam chamois for longer rides Lightweight, functional utility for wherever your ride takes you The Flexair Ascent Cargo Bibs blend lightweight mountain bike shorts with the fit and comfort of bibs. The shorts are constructed from our lightest weight and most ventilated material, while the nylon spandex bibs fit close to the body and feature increased abrasion resistance. TruDri® fabrics move sweat away from the body to keep you cool and dry while you shred, and the plastotex leg grippers will hold the bibs in place underneath your shorts to prevent chafing. The highlight features of the bibs are the thigh and rear cargo pockets, which allow you to carry everything you need for the trail, from snacks to your phone. Specifications: - Nylon spandex bib construction for a close-to-body fit and increased abrasion resistance - Dissolvable mesh short material is the lightest weight and most ventilated material in our line - Plastotex leg grippers hold the shorts in place and prevent chafing - Thigh and rear bib cargo pockets allow you to carry everything you'll need out on the trail - TruDri® fabrics move sweat away from the body to keep you cool - Bonded front waist panel and leg openings reduce weight and increase comfort - Triple-density foam chamois for longer rides - Shorts Inseam: 10.125" - Liner Inseam: 8" Materials - 49% polyamide nylon, 34% polyester, 17% elastane

We designed the Naughtvind Pants to protect you from winter’s harshest elements. Using our own experiences riding through Minnesota winters, we built these pants with a stretchy, breathable, wind- and water-resistant material. Fleece-lined thighs keep body heat in, while vents let you regulate temperature. Features such as reflective accents and an adjustable waist suit many types of riding and riders. Beat the cold with these winter cycling pants. - Bike-focused design with high rear waist and articulated knees for riding comfort - Made with recycled materials - Water- and wind-resistant shell material stretches as you move - Fleece-lined thigh offers protection from extreme wind and cold - Two ventilation areas for dumping excess heat - Adjustable waist for dialing in fit - Fits over bibs for easy layering - Reflective accents for safety - Adjustable ankle for boot-compatible fit SPECS: FEATURES: - Double-weave fabric provides the best combination of weather protection, breathability, and stretch - Black reflective material placed in key areas enhances your nighttime visibility - Minimal and secure webbing waist adjustment - Zipper and snap ankle closure fits over 45NRTH boots without creating excess bulk - Imported POCKETS: - Front pockets and zippered rear pockets with side access VENTILATION: - Zippered ventilation at the thighs and lower leg - SUGGESTED TEMP RANGE - 0°F (-18°C) to 25°F (-4°C) Comfort MATERIALS: - 88% Recycled Nylon, 12% Elastane - Exclusive of trims

We designed the Women’s Naughtvind Pants to protect you from winter’s harshest elements. Using our own experiences riding through Minnesota winters, we built these pants with a stretchy, breathable, wind- and water-resistant material. Fleece-lined thighs keep body heat in, while vents let you regulate temperature. Features such as reflective accents and an adjustable waist suit many types of riding and riders. Beat the cold with these winter cycling pants. - Bike-focused design with high rear waist and articulated knees for riding comfort - Made with recycled materials - Water- and wind-resistant shell material stretches as you move - Fleece-lined thigh offers protection from extreme wind and cold - Two ventilation areas for dumping excess heat - Adjustable waist for dialing in fit - Fits over bibs for easy layering - Reflective accents for safety - Adjustable ankle for boot-compatible fit - Available in Women’s (fitted) and Men’s (straighter) cuts

• POWERED BY ETXEONDO; made in Spain • Liv Race fit • Fabric has excellent structure recovering • Strategically-placed flatlock seams for comfort • Sublimated graphics • ProComfor™ women’s specific chamois

Crafted with long ride comfort at the top of the list, Pearl Izumi paired their most supportive and breathable Women's P.R.O. Escape 1:1 Chamois with luxurious Italian P.R.O. Transfer fabric, to create a bib short that you will choose for your most important rides. Wide, laser-cut bib straps eliminate the need for additional binding for a barely there, yet supportive fit, and the unique crossover strap design allows drop-tail convenience without the need for zippers or clasps. The raw edge hems create a smooth transition from short to skin for a sleek, high performance look and feel, with a printed silicone gripper to hold it securely in place even during hard efforts all day long. Features: - Luxurious Italian P.R.O. Transfer fabric provides balanced compression for ultimate comfort - Women's PRO Escape 1:1 Chamois is smooth next to skin, with a free floating, dynamic stretch top sheet and 3-layer suspension core for unmatched comfort - Unique v-strap drop-tail design for ultimate nature break convenience - Minimal seaming and raw-edge straps enhance fit and feel - Center front bib clip allows for customizable middle or side strap position - Silicone leg grippers hold hems in place without constriction - Laser cut raw edge leg hem construction for seamless transition to skin - BioViz reflective elements for low-light visibility - 8.5" inseam

- LITESHIELD PLUS back protector (EN 1621-2, level 2) - Shoulder protectors (EN 1621-1, level 2) and chest pad for increased protection - Mesh inserts for improved ventilation - Special hydration bladder pocket with interior hose routing and tool pocket - Odour prevention: treated with Polygiene Odor Crunch - Structured silicone coating on inner seams prevents slippage - Machine washable

The entry into our Race Series, EQUIPE R combines technology from the EQUIPE RS system with simplified, everyday utility. The EQUIPE R is built with our signature A-Lock Engineering construction that adapts technologies from the WorldTour-proven EQUIPE RS. It maintains racing it stability with a muscle-wrapping butterfly panel and the new Type.443 textile, which compresses and breathes like the EQUIPE RS, but with a deeper black color. Monofilament elastic in the bib straps reduces weight and dries faster than dual-layer models, and the shorts are equipped with our core racing insert. - 80%PA 20%EA

This jacket is the perfect companion to a Velocissimo or Entrata tight for cool fall days or even full winter for those of you living in warmer climates. For the front of this jacket, we've used the same fabric as on our pro-level Gabba jacket, but in this case, we've paired it with a fleece back for extra breathability and we've given it a more generous cut for easier wearing. The details are there, from the perfectly placed and sized three rear pockets to the silicone gripper elastic and the YKK Vislon zipper for easy opening and closing. Make the transition from summer to fall easier than ever. - GORE-TEX INFINIUM WINDSTOPPER X-Mid front and sleeves for wind protection with exceptional breathability - Warmer fleece fabric on back for additional breathability - YKK Vislon zipper - 3 rear pockets - Embossed logo on chest with reflective stripes for visibility - Reflective panel below pockets for maximum visibility

WIDER COMFORT RANGE |With warmer fall and spring temperatures, or if you're lucky enough to live where winter means mild conditions, this jacket is ideal for those days when it's not cold enough to cover your ears. The GORE-TEX INFINIUM WINDSTOPPER mid-weight fabric on the front keeps the wind at bay, while our fleecy Warmer fabric on the back allows moisture and excess heat to escape. It provides a surprising amount of protection without causing overheating. You can also add an insulating layer underneath and use it in quite cold conditions. - Our lightest jacket for fall or light winter riding - GORE-TEX INFINIUM X-Mid front and sleeves for wind protection with exceptional breathability - Warmer fleece fabric on back for additional breathability - Asymmetrical YKK Vislon zipper - 3 rear pockets - 8°-16°C / 46°-60°F - Weight: 285g

The 3DF AirFit Lite bod protector offers a slim, light fit that protects the chest, back, elbows, and shoulders. Made of the same 3DF AirFit impact foam as the 3DF AirFit Body Protector, the Lite version also has a soft, flexible construction but protects your body by absorbing energy upon impact. 3DF AirFit impact foam offers a soft and flexible fit, yet instantly transforms into a harder, energy-absorbing protector upon impact. Scoring a total of 18 points in the Leatt protection system, it is CE tested and certified as impact protection. It will fit your body perfectly as the multi-layer impact foam is made of a sandwich-type lay-up that allows for movement between the layers, permitting easier bending, and therefore, better comfort. For added convenience, it is compatible with your neck brace and even offers additional upper-chest protection for non-neck brace users. - FFM-French Federation Certified - New longer back protector - Extra upper-chest impact protection layer for non-neck brace users - Anti-odor MoistureCool and AirMesh wicking fabrics - Elastic chest strap to give more secure protector positioning - Easy-to-wear, zip-up compression sock design for maximum evaporation - BraceOn neck brace fitting system - Easy to clean—just hand wash - Weight: from 1.250g (2.75lbs)

For windy or cold days, these GORE WINDSTOPPER tights will keep you warm and protected. Keeping the wind off during your commute or training ride will keep you happier and performing better, no matter how long or short your ride is. - Soft and versatile GORE WINDSTOPPER Product: windproof, water repellent and highly breathable - GORE WINDSTOPPER Cup Technology: highly breathable, preformed windproof front for optimum comfort - Adjustable bibs - Zipper with semi-lock slider and reflective piping on lateral hem - Flat-lock seams - Elastic braces - Zip-underflap - Pre-shaped knees - Reflective logo and print

Full weather protection for rainy trail days. Throw them into your pack and you'll never be caught out again. - Adjustable grippy waistband with flat cord - Adjustable lower leg width - GORE-TEX PACLITE Plus Product: extremely breathable, ultralight and packable while durably waterproof, windproof and robust - Zippered waterproof side pocket - Zippers at bottom of leg for easy on-and-off - Pre-shaped knees - Reflective details